Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder affecting millions worldwide. ADHD is characterized by inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity, which can lead to significant impairment in daily life. Recent research suggests that untreated ADHD can reduce life expectancy by up to 13 years[1][2]. However, treatment with medication such as Ritalin can help to address this problem and add an average of nine to 13 years to the lifespan of children and adults diagnosed with ADHD[3].
The Impact of Untreated ADHD on Life Expectancy
A study conducted by Russell A. Barkley, Ph.D., and his team utilized data from a longitudinal study in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, that followed a group of mostly male patients with ADHD from childhood to adulthood. The study analyzed the data using an actuarial-based life expectancy calculator developed by the Goldenson Center for Actuarial Research at the University of Connecticut. The findings showed that untreated ADHD can reduce life expectancy by up to 13 years if the ADHD persists and 7 or 8 years if the ADHD is no longer present[4][2].
The Benefits of Treatment
The same study found that treatment for ADHD can add an average of nine to 13 years to the lifespan of children and adults diagnosed with ADHD[3]. Treatment with medication such as Ritalin can help address reduced life expectancy in people with ADHD. Ritalin is a stimulant medication that increases dopamine and norepinephrine levels in the brain, improving attention, focus, and impulse control[1].
However, it is important to note that medication is not the only treatment option for ADHD. Behavioral therapy, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), can also effectively manage ADHD symptoms[1].
Alternative treatments for ADHD that do not impact life expectancy.
- Elimination diets: Some studies suggest that certain foods may trigger ADHD symptoms, so eliminating these foods may help reduce symptoms[1].
- Omega-3 supplements: Omega-3 fatty acids are essential for brain health and may help to improve ADHD symptoms[1].
- Parent training: Parent training programs can help parents learn how to manage their child’s behavior and improve their relationship with their child[1].
- Exercise: Regular exercise can help to reduce ADHD symptoms by increasing dopamine and norepinephrine levels in the brain[1].
- Yoga and meditation: Yoga and meditation can help to reduce stress and improve focus and attention[1].
- Neurofeedback: Neurofeedback is a type of biofeedback that uses EEG to monitor brain activity and provide feedback to the patient. This can help to improve attention and reduce impulsivity[1].
- Memory training: Memory training can help to improve working memory, which is often impaired in people with ADHD[1].
ADHD is a significant public health issue that can reduce life expectancy. However, treatment with medication such as Ritalin can help to address this problem and add years to the lifespan of people with ADHD. It is important to seek treatment for ADHD to improve quality of life and increase life expectancy.
References:
- CHADD. (2019, January 8). Treatment Matters: ADHD and Life Expectancy. Retrieved from https://chadd.org/treatment-matters-adhd-and-life-expectancy/
- CHADD. (2019, January 8). New Research Suggests Untreated ADHD Reduces Life Expectancy. Retrieved from https://chadd.org/advocacy-blog/new-research-suggests-untreated-adhd-reduces-life-expectancy/
- The Carlat Report. (2020, February 11). Reduced Life Expectancy in ADHD. Retrieved from https://www.thecarlatreport.com/articles/3096-reduced-life-expectancy-in-adhd
- ADDitude. (2018, November 20). ADHD May Reduce Life Expectancy by As Much As 13 Years. Retrieved from https://www.additudemag.com/adhd-life-expectancy-russell-barkley/
Adults Being Diagnosed with ADHD and Being Prescribed with Ritalin Later in Life
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects people of all ages. While ADHD is commonly diagnosed in childhood, many adults are also diagnosed with ADHD later in life. In some cases, adults with ADHD may be prescribed medication such as Ritalin to help manage their symptoms.
ADHD in Adults
ADHD affects about 4% to 5% of adults in the United States[1]. However, many adults with ADHD may go undiagnosed and untreated. ADHD symptoms in adults can include difficulty paying attention, impulsivity, and hyperactivity. These symptoms can lead to problems in daily life, such as difficulty with work, relationships, and self-esteem.
Diagnosis and Treatment
Diagnosing ADHD in adults can be challenging, as the symptoms of ADHD can overlap with other conditions such as anxiety and depression[2]. However, a healthcare professional can conduct a thorough evaluation to determine if an individual has ADHD.
Treatment for ADHD in adults may include medication, behavioral therapy, or a combination of both. Stimulant medications such as Ritalin can be effective in managing ADHD symptoms in adults[2]. However, it is important to note that medication is not the only treatment option for ADHD. Behavioral therapy, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), can also be effective in managing ADHD symptoms[3].
Ritalin and Life Expectancy
Recent research suggests that untreated ADHD can reduce life expectancy by up to 13 years[3][4]. However, treatment with medication such as Ritalin can help to address this problem and add an average of nine to 13 years to the lifespan of children and adults diagnosed with ADHD[1]. While Ritalin can be effective in managing ADHD symptoms in adults, it is important to discuss the potential risks and benefits of medication with a healthcare professional.
Conclusion
ADHD is a neurodevelopmental disorder that can affect people of all ages. While ADHD is commonly diagnosed in childhood, many adults are also diagnosed with ADHD later in life. Treatment for ADHD in adults may include medication, behavioral therapy, or a combination of both. Stimulant medications such as Ritalin can be effective in managing ADHD symptoms in adults. However, it is important to discuss the potential risks and benefits of medication with a healthcare professional. Seeking treatment for ADHD can improve quality of life and increase life expectancy.
References:
- CHADD. (2019, January 8). Treatment Matters: ADHD and Life Expectancy. Retrieved from https://chadd.org/treatment-matters-adhd-and-life-expectancy/
- CHADD. (2019, January 8). New Research Suggests Untreated ADHD Reduces Life Expectancy. Retrieved from https://chadd.org/advocacy-blog/new-research-suggests-untreated-adhd-reduces-life-expectancy/
- WebMD. (2023, June 8). Adult ADHD: Symptoms, Causes, Treatments. Retrieved from https://www.webmd.com/add-adhd/adhd-adults
- SAMHSA. (2015). Adults With Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder and Substance Use Disorders. Retrieved from https://store.samhsa.gov/sites/default/files/d7/priv/sma15-4925.pdf
- Cleveland Clinic. (2023, February 22). Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). Retrieved from https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/4784-attention-deficithyperactivity-disorder-adhd